What are IPC and CRPC ?
IPC and CRPC are legal terms used in the Indian Constitution, and they stand for Indian Penal Code and Code of Criminal Procedure, respectively. IPC and CRPC are both important legal frameworks that govern criminal offenses and the procedures for their investigation and trial in India. Here's a brief explanation of each:
Indian Penal Code (IPC) ー The Indian Penal Code is a law that codifies criminal offenses and prescribes punishments for them. It was enacted in 1860 and is applicable to all of India. The IPC covers crimes such as murder, theft, fraud, and assault, among others. It provides a framework for the investigation, prosecution, and punishment of criminal offenses.
Code of Criminal Procedure (CRPC) ー The Code of Criminal Procedure is a law that lays down the procedures for the investigation and trial of criminal offenses in India. It was enacted in 1 April 1974 and provides guidelines for the arrest, bail, and trial of accused persons. The CRPC also sets out the powers and duties of the police, courts, and other authorities involved in the criminal justice system.
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Further Reading:
- Code of Criminal Procedure (CRPC)
